Is dementia a learning disability?
Whilst both dementia and learning disabilities are connected with the brain, dementia is not a learning disability. However, people who have certain learning disabilities can be more prone to developing dementia than those who do not have a learning disability.
Dementia is a progressive condition caused by diseases of the brain (such as Alzheimer’s), which can affect an individual’s ability to do things they were previously able to do. Some of the most recognisable signs of dementia include memory loss, changes in behaviour, and difficulties with coordination and communication.
A learning disability, on the other hand, is a lifelong condition which occurs whilst the brain is still developing – during pregnancy, birth or early childhood – and has a limiting effect on the individual’s overall intellectual ability.
People with a learning disability have an increased risk of developing dementia, with some learning disabilities, such as Down’s syndrome, carrying a greater risk than others. When caring for someone with a dual diagnosis of dementia in addition to a learning disability, a person-centred approach is crucial.
Understanding the person as an individual will make new or altered symptoms easier to spot, meaning that action can be taken sooner to adapt the care and support that the individual needs.
Support for people with a learning disability and additional diagnosis
Somerset Care’s specialist learning disability care team are experts in providing support for individuals who live with a secondary condition in addition to their diagnosed learning disability.Find out more about the Realise team, and the individuals they support.
